My most pressing concern today is the presentation I must give in Philosophy class. I have to talk about Emile Durkheim, who I’ve read is a famous sociologist of the nineteenth century. (I hadn’t heard of him until last week, which is a sign that perhaps he is not so famous and not so relevant. I, however, know little about sociology, so I can’t comment on Durkheim’s relevance.)
It appears, however, that Durkheim is much more germane – at least to the field of sociology – than I realize. He was the first professor of sociology in France, and was primarily responsible for the creation of sociology as a social science. He was born in 1858, which was a good year because the pencil with an attached eraser was patented that year, and a not so good year because the Cape lion became extinct that year.
Durkheim was less concerned with the Cape lion than I. His primary concern was the function of societies. He wrote about religion and morality and the division of labor. He was a big believer in the scientific method, which makes me much more sympathetic to his scant concern about the Cape lion. Science, in my opinion, is attractive in anyone, even long-dead sociologists who appear to have little effect on my everyday life.
The more I found out about his methodological, empiricist ways, the more pleased I was. I didn’t realize when I decided to do a presentation about Durkheim that his methods would mesh so pleasantly with my academic aesthetic. This meeting of the minds, as it were, is actually beginning to make me a little uncomfortable. Isn’t the point of these presentations to learn something different and unusual and uncomfortable? Isn’t that the point of an Intro to Philosophy class? But here I am, my faith in my usual ways of thinking – which were shaped early by Scientific American and Discover and a wonder at learning that I could fry ants with a magnifying glass – unshaken. Perhaps my research has not been in-depth enough, or my thinking has not been deep enough. These things are entirely possible, given the historical evidence – my performance in Philosophy class is only intermittently good – and hearing a presentation on Theodor Adorno’s aesthetic theory has just strengthened my feelings of inadequacy (darn you, Katherine!).
This is the point, I know, when my mother would be telling me, “you never wanted to be a philosopher anyway, sweetie, so why does it matter?” Why does it matter? That’s a philosophical question for sure, and ending with it makes me feel a little more secure, like I’ve made some fascinating insight. (Even though I haven’t. Fascinating insights are not my strong point, hence the title of my blog.)
So I’ll leave you with this philosophical quandary: Do social realities exist independently of our perception of them? Perhaps you'll be too busy pondering it to ponder this this blog entry.
Too much to ponder! I really appreciate that you went into that project expecting to have your beliefs and assumptions challenged, even if that didn't happen. At least maybe now you have gained some context and in-depth understanding about where these believes came from. I too, had never heard of this guy-- but he sounds interesting. Personally, I find social sciences to be much more applicable and interesting than "hard" abstract philosophy.Very nice post! I love how you rambled while still circling back to the same topic.
ReplyDeleteOi geez, I have to do a presentation on Heidegger, and everthing's been translated from German so nothing makes any sense. How'd it go?
ReplyDeleteAs for the question... Q_Q Cannot say. Am not a philosopher.
"If asked what the meaning of life is, there are three types of people: those who say there is one and explain what they think it is, those who say there isn't and explain why they think so, and those who say, 'bugger off, I've got work to do.'"
Oh no - I'm a little frightened if Durkheim leaves your usual way of thinking unshaken; after all, Durkheim loved the idea of collective conscious, but he wasn't in the least bit concerned with what a collective conscious could create. He would have applauded Nazi Germany for creating such a strong collective conscious - look at how well they agreed on Antisemitism! He would have studied the Holocaust as an impartial social commentator. But, I ask, should we do this? Can we just sit back impartially at such an event? Or should we be critical of what society can create, rather than just studying it? I think, personally, Durkheim creates so many moral issues that one cannot be left restful. And, clearly my commentary is wrapped up in my own perception of society - and of morality. In the end, Durkheim's impartiality is only his lack of sight. We like to think we can rest outside of an issue, but we never can - unless we become automatons, capable of only cold reason, unable to be touched by the sight of mass graves. Durkheim is standing by those graves, analyzing the collective conscious. I have difficulty believing you would be so cold. Durkheim doesn't leave me pleased, he leaves me unnerved.
ReplyDeleteMaybe I'm reading in between the lines too much, but I feel like your philosophy class is stressing you out a little bit. It sounds like Mr. Vaughn is getting inside your head, which can be pretty frustrating I know. I don't know much about philosophy, but I know an old saying that says that "when the going gets tough, the tough get going". You're a smart person. Nail your presentation and stick it to em.
ReplyDeleteKatherine -- I only barely touched on this during my philosophy presentation, because I didn't think I would have time to discuss it in depth, but Durkheim was very concerned with morals had strong ideas about how a society should treat all of its members, including Jews. While I think he would be happy to discuss the societal motivations behind the Holocaust with a person, I don't think that he would be able to do so without strongly condemning it.
ReplyDeleteSocial realities do exist independently of our ability to perceive them. If someone is not "cool" enough to join a certain clique, they remain that way regardless. In fact, not thinking about it might reinforce certain social realities.
ReplyDeleteThis post has certainly generated an interesting conversation. I'm glad to hear that despite AgentK's suppositions, Durkheim cared about morals and the treatment of all people. I'm impressed with the heavy hitting intellectuals you've all covered in Philosophy, though I felt very bad for Claire that she had to wade her way through Gayatri Spivak's nearly impenetrable prose. Spivak's writing was disorienting for every graduate student I ever knew who had to grapple with it (including me). Adorno's ideas were complex, but (as I recall), his prose was clear. I've never read Durkheim.
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